آموزش تقویت واژگان – دیگر نگویید Very!
زبان ویدیو: در این ویدیوی آموزشی به شما آموزش داده خواهد شد که بجای استفاده از واژه Very به همراه یک واژه دیگر از لغات مترادف استفاده کنید. انگلیسی زبانان بومی از گستره ای از لغات برای صحبت های خود استفاده می کنند. در این یاد خواهید گرفت مثلا بجای استفاده از عبارت Very Cold از واژه Freezing استفاده کنید. همچنین این ویدیو به تمامی داوطلبان آزمون هایی مانند تافل و آیلتس نیز کمک خواهد کرد مهارت مکالمه خود را تقویت بخشند.
Using the same word again and again is boring, which is why native English speakers use a wide variety of vocabulary to express their thoughts and feelings. In this vocabulary lesson, I will teach you how to express yourself more effectively by replacing the word “very” with more precise and interesting adjectives. For example, you can replace “very cold” with “freezing”. This illustrates your point more precisely. You will sound more natural and intelligent. Using these adjectives on the speaking section of IELTS and TOEFL exams will impress your examiner and improve your score. Watch the video to discover many more examples of this kind of vocabulary substitution. Variety is the spice of life!
جالب است بدانید این ویدیو تاکنون بیش از 5 و نیم میلیون بار در یوتیوب مشاهده شده است. پس به هیچ وجه تماشای آن را از دست ندهید.
متن کامل این ویدیو را می توانید در زیر مشاهده کنید.
1
00:00:00,299 –> 00:00:04,630
“Getting from here to there,
it’s been a long while.”2
00:00:04,630 –> 00:00:06,050
Oh, hi.3
00:00:06,050 –> 00:00:07,500
My time is finally here.4
00:00:07,500 –> 00:00:10,380
James from engVid.5
00:00:10,380 –> 00:00:12,490
I can’t believe this, this
is like the Mirror Universe.6
00:00:12,490 –> 00:00:17,119
If you watch Star Trek, you’ll understand;
if not, go watch Mirror Universe with Star7
00:00:17,119 –> 00:00:18,119
Trek.8
00:00:18,119 –> 00:00:20,980
I have two, look at them,
I have two Mr. Es.9
00:00:20,980 –> 00:00:24,970
In the first one Mr. E is hot,
and the first one Mr. E is cold.10
00:00:24,970 –> 00:00:26,239
Let’s go to the board.11
00:00:26,239 –> 00:00:28,399
E, what’s up?12
00:00:28,399 –> 00:00:29,399
“It’s very hot.13
00:00:29,399 –> 00:00:30,399
35 degrees centigrade.”14
00:00:30,399 –> 00:00:31,399
You’re right.15
00:00:31,399 –> 00:00:34,160
I see you’re wearing
your Bermuda shorts.16
00:00:34,160 –> 00:00:38,390
And the second E is saying he’s very cold:
“It’s minus 30 degrees centigrade.”17
00:00:38,390 –> 00:00:40,739
Ow, this isn’t good.18
00:00:40,739 –> 00:00:42,840
I feel for you.19
00:00:42,840 –> 00:00:48,600
But don’t you think there are better ways
to say it’s very hot or it’s very cold?20
00:00:48,600 –> 00:00:53,140
I think so, and in today’s lesson
I’m going to teach some of you…21
00:00:53,140 –> 00:00:54,140
Not some of you.22
00:00:54,140 –> 00:00:59,449
I’m going to teach all of you how to get rid
of the word “very” to describe everything,23
00:00:59,449 –> 00:01:03,859
and use other words which give more information,
which will make you sound more like a native24
00:01:03,859 –> 00:01:06,970
speaker and make your
writing phenomenal.25
00:01:06,970 –> 00:01:08,630
Oh, “phenomenal”?26
00:01:08,630 –> 00:01:09,840
That’s a word for “very good”.27
00:01:09,840 –> 00:01:10,940
Are you ready?28
00:01:10,940 –> 00:01:12,820
Let’s go to the board.29
00:01:12,820 –> 00:01:16,510
So, today’s lesson is on “very”.30
00:01:16,510 –> 00:01:23,070
“Very” is a very good word, that’s why we use
it, but when you’re writing, to hear somebody31
00:01:23,070 –> 00:01:27,290
say: “Very, very, very, very, very, very,
very, very” is what we call monotonous, it32
00:01:27,290 –> 00:01:31,740
means “mono” as one, “tonous”, one
tone, one sound – very boring.33
00:01:31,740 –> 00:01:34,740
So let’s change that
from you being…34
00:01:34,740 –> 00:01:40,020
You know, using “very” because I teach and
I notice a lot of students saying things,35
00:01:40,020 –> 00:01:42,510
like: “Teacher, today
it’s very cold outside.”36
00:01:42,510 –> 00:01:43,510
I’m like: -“Yeah, it is.”37
00:01:43,510 –> 00:01:45,640
-“And I’m very tired
and very hungry.”38
00:01:45,640 –> 00:01:46,840
I’m like: “Okay, okay.”39
00:01:46,840 –> 00:01:52,380
It’s like being punched in the face again and
again, and I just want to say: “Stop with40
00:01:52,380 –> 00:01:53,460
the ‘very’.41
00:01:53,460 –> 00:01:54,730
Use a different word.”42
00:01:54,730 –> 00:02:01,030
But it’s not fair because “very” is a very
good word-there, I did it again-we just need43
00:02:01,030 –> 00:02:05,640
to find other words to make your language
sound richer to improve it so you sound more44
00:02:05,640 –> 00:02:09,889
like a native English speaker, and to make
it more interesting for you because it will45
00:02:09,889 –> 00:02:14,170
express more of who you are and
your ideas in a better way.46
00:02:14,170 –> 00:02:15,960
It makes you unique.47
00:02:15,960 –> 00:02:16,960
You ready?48
00:02:16,960 –> 00:02:18,260
Let’s go to the board.49
00:02:18,260 –> 00:02:22,030
You’ll notice I put “very” in red because
this is something we don’t want to do, we50
00:02:22,030 –> 00:02:24,170
don’t want to keep
saying: “very”.51
00:02:24,170 –> 00:02:25,170
We want to change that up.52
00:02:25,170 –> 00:02:29,560
And I’m going to give you a list of words
that people or students usually say when they53
00:02:29,560 –> 00:02:32,560
say “very” that I’ve
heard many, many times.54
00:02:32,560 –> 00:02:34,200
And maybe you’ve done this.55
00:02:34,200 –> 00:02:38,120
And today I’m going to give you
singular words to use instead.56
00:02:38,120 –> 00:02:41,040
I’ll explain them, just in
case they’re difficult.57
00:02:41,040 –> 00:02:43,630
Let’s start with the first one.58
00:02:43,630 –> 00:02:47,640
People say: “Very rude”, instead of
saying that, you can say: “vulgar”.59
00:02:47,640 –> 00:02:52,110
“Vulgar” means very rude, and if somebody
says to me: “Your language is vulgar”, I’ll60
00:02:52,110 –> 00:02:57,090
probably stop talking because it means it’s
not right, it’s inappropriate, it’s very bad.61
00:02:57,090 –> 00:02:58,090
Vulgar.62
00:02:58,090 –> 00:03:01,450
“I don’t like your vulgar
tone”, your rude tone.63
00:03:01,450 –> 00:03:03,440
It’s strong.64
00:03:03,440 –> 00:03:07,950
“Very short”, another word we say
is “brief”, which means small.65
00:03:07,950 –> 00:03:09,430
We had a very brief…66
00:03:09,430 –> 00:03:12,620
We had a very brief conversation,
a very short conversation.67
00:03:12,620 –> 00:03:13,920
Cool?68
00:03:13,920 –> 00:03:15,209
“Boring”.69
00:03:15,209 –> 00:03:20,560
When you say: “Class was very
boring today”, you can say: “dull”.70
00:03:20,560 –> 00:03:22,340
“Dull” means very boring.71
00:03:22,340 –> 00:03:24,880
It also means…
See?72
00:03:24,880 –> 00:03:29,080
Here’s a bonus when you
use these words, stupid.73
00:03:29,080 –> 00:03:36,520
If you say someone is dull, you can say they’re
very boring, or dull meaning they’re stupid.74
00:03:36,520 –> 00:03:41,490
Don’t use it like that too often;
people don’t like being called stupid.75
00:03:41,490 –> 00:03:44,480
And if you say: “He’s
rather dull, isn’t he?”76
00:03:44,480 –> 00:03:49,540
I have to listen for context
to mean stupid or boring.77
00:03:49,540 –> 00:03:52,840
Next one, everybody’s
favourite: “Very good”.78
00:03:52,840 –> 00:03:54,790
“Teacher, the food is very good.79
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The lesson is very good.80
00:03:56,180 –> 00:03:58,060
I like this, it’s very good.”81
00:03:58,060 –> 00:04:01,430
Why don’t we change that
to the word “superb”?82
00:04:01,430 –> 00:04:05,060
Look carefully at the word “superb”, you
have the word “super” written inside it.83
00:04:05,060 –> 00:04:07,180
“Super” means what?84
00:04:07,180 –> 00:04:11,470
Above average, excellent,
or superb, very good.85
00:04:11,470 –> 00:04:14,489
“The food was superb.”86
00:04:14,489 –> 00:04:19,129
People don’t usually use this word, so if
you tell me when I cook for you that it’s87
00:04:19,129 –> 00:04:25,360
superb, I’m telling you right now I will
take that as such an amazing compliment.88
00:04:25,360 –> 00:04:31,370
Gentlemen, if you tell a woman she looks
superb, she’ll be like: “Thank you.89
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Really?”90
00:04:32,370 –> 00:04:33,879
Because no one says it.91
00:04:33,879 –> 00:04:36,370
All right?92
00:04:36,370 –> 00:04:41,910
“Freezing”, you can say: “It’s very cold
outside”, but in minus 35, it’s freezing.93
00:04:41,910 –> 00:04:47,379
I can put meat outside and it will turn to
ice, it’s freezing, that’s how cold it is.94
00:04:47,379 –> 00:04:51,069
And if you tell me it’s freezing, I’m going
to get a jacket and another coat, and a hat,95
00:04:51,069 –> 00:04:54,909
and a scarf because I know
it’s very, very cold.96
00:04:54,909 –> 00:04:57,400
You don’t have to say: “It’s
very, very cold today.”97
00:04:57,400 –> 00:05:00,099
Say: “It’s freezing.”98
00:05:00,099 –> 00:05:03,900
Next, here’s a nice word, this
is what we call a $10 word.99
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Cha-ching.100
00:05:04,900 –> 00:05:05,900
“Ravenous”.101
00:05:05,900 –> 00:05:09,689
Even when you say it,
there’s: “Arr, arr”.102
00:05:09,689 –> 00:05:11,930
When you’re ravenous,
you’re not hungry.103
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If you walk into a restaurant and say: “I’m
ravenous”, they will get all the cooks together104
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and start cooking right away, immediately,
knowing that they have to feed you because105
00:05:20,960 –> 00:05:22,849
you’ll eat everything.106
00:05:22,849 –> 00:05:25,750
You can use this about
l’amour, the love.107
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“I’m ravenous for l’amour.108
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I love it.109
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I’m hungry for it.110
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I want it desperately.”111
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It’s a great word.112
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You can be ravenous about reading, it means:
“I want to eat it and take all of it.”113
00:05:36,569 –> 00:05:40,949
Nice word, I like this word,
even the: “Arr”, it’s so sexy.114
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Sorry.115
00:05:41,949 –> 00:05:42,949
“Sluggish”.116
00:05:42,949 –> 00:05:49,210
In the morning when I get up I
move very slowly, you know?117
00:05:49,210 –> 00:05:54,159
Like, real, word, if you’re in Toronto the
TTC is rather sluggish in the morning.118
00:05:54,159 –> 00:05:55,599
You know what I’m saying?119
00:05:55,599 –> 00:05:56,599
You’re always late.120
00:05:56,599 –> 00:05:57,740
It means very slow.121
00:05:57,740 –> 00:06:03,360
But in the morning I’m usually
sluggish, I’m moving slow, you know?122
00:06:03,360 –> 00:06:06,639
Slow, sluggish, like
a slug, like a bug.123
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Slow.124
00:06:07,639 –> 00:06:11,020
His sluggish reaction.125
00:06:11,020 –> 00:06:13,409
Slow reaction.126
00:06:13,409 –> 00:06:19,189
This one has an asterisk: “Very
fast”, when something’s very fast.127
00:06:19,189 –> 00:06:21,969
I read many of your comments and it’s
like: “He speaks: ‘Blah-blah-blah-blah’.128
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He speaks so
quickly, so rapidly.129
00:06:22,990 –> 00:06:24,589
I don’t understand anything.”130
00:06:24,589 –> 00:06:26,990
Yes, James is a rapid speaker.131
00:06:26,990 –> 00:06:29,909
I speak very quickly
or I speak very fast.132
00:06:29,909 –> 00:06:35,240
They moved quickly or you say they moved
at a rapid pace, very quickly, very fast.133
00:06:35,240 –> 00:06:40,689
So, instead of saying: “Very quickly, very fast”,
you can use the word: “rapid” or “rapidly”.134
00:06:40,689 –> 00:06:41,689
Right?135
00:06:41,689 –> 00:06:42,689
Adverb.136
00:06:42,689 –> 00:06:45,750
You can say: “rapidly”.137
00:06:45,750 –> 00:06:46,750
Okay?138
00:06:46,750 –> 00:06:51,889
I told you I’m going to give you lots of information
so you can really change up your vocabulary139
00:06:51,889 –> 00:06:54,060
and sound amazing.140
00:06:54,060 –> 00:06:57,149
Sound superb.141
00:06:57,149 –> 00:07:01,360
When you’re tired, you’re coming home
from work, you can say: “I’m so tired.142
00:07:01,360 –> 00:07:02,680
I’m very, very tired.143
00:07:02,680 –> 00:07:04,310
I’m always very tired.”144
00:07:04,310 –> 00:07:06,080
Use the word “exhausted”.145
00:07:06,080 –> 00:07:10,219
That means done, finished,
totalled, toast, no more.146
00:07:10,219 –> 00:07:12,199
I’m exhausted.147
00:07:12,199 –> 00:07:13,869
Cool?148
00:07:13,869 –> 00:07:16,449
It means you want
to go to sleep now.149
00:07:16,449 –> 00:07:21,740
Or if you’re exhausted of this conversation,
then no more, I can’t do any more, I’m done,150
00:07:21,740 –> 00:07:25,300
it’s over.151
00:07:25,300 –> 00:07:30,970
“Poor”, a lot of people like
to use the word “poor”.152
00:07:30,970 –> 00:07:37,439
Most native speakers don’t even use the word
I’m going to teach you because it’s so strong.153
00:07:37,439 –> 00:07:40,259
If you say: “I’m very poor”
it means I have no money.154
00:07:40,259 –> 00:07:44,830
If I’m destitute, you live on the street,
my friend, you eat with the rats.155
00:07:44,830 –> 00:07:45,830
Okay?156
00:07:45,830 –> 00:07:48,399
You and the rats share Kentucky Fried
Chicken out of garbage at night.157
00:07:48,399 –> 00:07:49,399
All right?158
00:07:49,399 –> 00:07:50,399
I’m just saying.159
00:07:50,399 –> 00:07:53,289
But if you say: “I’m destitute”,
it means: “I’m very poor.”160
00:07:53,289 –> 00:07:57,289
You want to remember this word for the next
time your English friend says: -“Hey, Jimmy.161
00:07:57,289 –> 00:07:59,439
Can I borrow 5 dollars?”162
00:07:59,439 –> 00:08:00,439
-“Sorry, dude.163
00:08:00,439 –> 00:08:03,119
I’m destitute.”164
00:08:03,119 –> 00:08:07,080
He will give you 5 dollars and be
like: “I didn’t know it was so bad.165
00:08:07,080 –> 00:08:09,099
You’re so poor,
you’re destitute?”166
00:08:09,099 –> 00:08:10,099
It means my house is…167
00:08:10,099 –> 00:08:11,099
I live on the street.168
00:08:11,099 –> 00:08:12,319
My house, I have nothing.169
00:08:12,319 –> 00:08:13,719
I’m destitute.170
00:08:13,719 –> 00:08:17,460
After the divorce, most
people are destitute.171
00:08:17,460 –> 00:08:18,589
Don’t get divorced.172
00:08:18,589 –> 00:08:20,020
Okay, next.173
00:08:20,020 –> 00:08:22,169
“Rich”, “very rich”.174
00:08:22,169 –> 00:08:27,509
I know, students love to: “I’m studying English
because one day I hope to be very, very rich.175
00:08:27,509 –> 00:08:28,880
I’m telling you I’m
going to be rich.176
00:08:28,880 –> 00:08:29,880
You know?177
00:08:29,880 –> 00:08:30,880
I’m going to be very rich.”178
00:08:30,880 –> 00:08:31,999
And I go: “You want to be rich?179
00:08:31,999 –> 00:08:33,400
I want to be wealthy.”180
00:08:33,400 –> 00:08:35,240
And they say: “Teacher,
what’s the difference?181
00:08:35,240 –> 00:08:37,469
‘Very rich’ means I
have everything.”182
00:08:37,469 –> 00:08:40,349
So I say: “Okay, so, you
know Michael Jordan?”183
00:08:40,349 –> 00:08:43,458
They go: “Yes, yes, he’s a very rich
man”, I go: -“Yeah, he’s very rich.”184
00:08:43,458 –> 00:08:45,139
-“They pay him
millions of dollars.”185
00:08:45,139 –> 00:08:46,440
I go: “Yeah, yeah, yeah.”186
00:08:46,440 –> 00:08:51,650
I say: “I want to be the man who pays
Michael Jordan — that guy’s wealthy.”187
00:08:51,650 –> 00:08:56,170
Sudden silence, and then their vocabulary
changes instantly: “I would like to be wealthy,188
00:08:56,170 –> 00:08:58,830
yes, I think it would be
superb to be wealthy.189
00:08:58,830 –> 00:09:03,959
In fact, I’m looking for a rapid change in
my environment so I can become wealthy.”190
00:09:03,959 –> 00:09:05,589
I go: “Oh, you understand.”191
00:09:05,589 –> 00:09:09,670
Change your vocabulary, change
your brain, change your life.192
00:09:09,670 –> 00:09:10,670
Right?193
00:09:10,670 –> 00:09:14,540
Okay, anyway, before I go on that, I don’t
want to become dull going over the same points194
00:09:14,540 –> 00:09:15,850
again and again.195
00:09:15,850 –> 00:09:17,920
I’m going to try to
keep it brief, okay?196
00:09:17,920 –> 00:09:21,009
Ah, I do want to talk about one
difference here, that’s why I have it.197
00:09:21,009 –> 00:09:25,370
We talked about hot, “scalding” and
“scorching”, they’re not quite the same.198
00:09:25,370 –> 00:09:31,209
These both mean very hot, but usually we
use “scolding” for liquids, like water.199
00:09:31,209 –> 00:09:32,209
Right?200
00:09:32,209 –> 00:09:34,350
The water is scolding, it
will burn you it’s so hot.201
00:09:34,350 –> 00:09:36,780
And we say “scorching” for hot
for heat like the summer sun.202
00:09:36,780 –> 00:09:38,310
So you say, if the water…203
00:09:38,310 –> 00:09:43,490
If the coffee is scolding, it will burn you
because it’s a liquid; but it’s scorching204
00:09:43,490 –> 00:09:46,199
outside, it’s hot from
the fire or the sun.205
00:09:46,199 –> 00:09:49,269
They’re similar, it’s just we
use it a little differently.206
00:09:49,269 –> 00:09:50,269
Okay?207
00:09:50,269 –> 00:09:52,089
You wouldn’t probably say:
“It’s scolding outside.”208
00:09:52,089 –> 00:09:53,300
People would go: “Huh?209
00:09:53,300 –> 00:09:55,310
Is there water that I’m
going to step in?”210
00:09:55,310 –> 00:09:56,829
You go: “No, no, no.211
00:09:56,829 –> 00:09:59,100
It’s scorching, very
hot, 35 degrees.212
00:09:59,100 –> 00:10:01,870
But don’t go and put your foot
in the water, it’s scolding.213
00:10:01,870 –> 00:10:03,940
It will burn you and send
you to the hospital.”214
00:10:03,940 –> 00:10:04,940
Cool?215
00:10:04,940 –> 00:10:06,240
All right.216
00:10:06,240 –> 00:10:08,370
I’ll see you in a second.217
00:10:08,370 –> 00:10:09,370
[Snaps]218
00:10:09,370 –> 00:10:14,550
Okay, so if you’re ready, I
want you to pay attention.219
00:10:14,550 –> 00:10:20,210
Remember I taught you a lot of words, you
know: “very happy”, “very tired”, and we’re220
00:10:20,210 –> 00:10:25,389
going to see how well you understood it
by two speeches that I have on the board.221
00:10:25,389 –> 00:10:31,279
And the first speech I’m going to read it to
you and I want you to identify where I’ve222
00:10:31,279 –> 00:10:37,550
used “very” and another word together, like
an adjective like “hot” or “cold”, and tell223
00:10:37,550 –> 00:10:38,550
me where they are.224
00:10:38,550 –> 00:10:42,920
Because if you can’t identify them, we
can’t fix them and use the new vocabulary.225
00:10:42,920 –> 00:10:47,819
You will probably also notice that the story
seems or the speech seems very repetitive226
00:10:47,819 –> 00:10:52,670
as I keep saying “very, very”, and why I said
that, once we get rid of that word and use227
00:10:52,670 –> 00:10:58,740
other words, not only your writing because this
is writing, but your vocabulary and speech228
00:10:58,740 –> 00:11:00,410
will seem much more
natural and fluent.229
00:11:00,410 –> 00:11:01,580
Are you ready?230
00:11:01,580 –> 00:11:02,870
Let’s go to the board.231
00:11:02,870 –> 00:11:05,920
Okay, so: “My name is Tiago.”232
00:11:05,920 –> 00:11:10,570
By the way, Tiago is James in Brazil, so my
Brazilian friends and the three Tiagos I’ve233
00:11:10,570 –> 00:11:11,580
met, how you doing?234
00:11:11,580 –> 00:11:14,350
Okay, so: “My name is Tiago.235
00:11:14,350 –> 00:11:15,850
I live in a very poor”…236
00:11:15,850 –> 00:11:16,850
Or, sorry.237
00:11:16,850 –> 00:11:19,069
“…a very poor part of Toronto.238
00:11:19,069 –> 00:11:23,589
I have to work long hours,
so I am usually very tired.239
00:11:23,589 –> 00:11:30,470
My home has a very good view of the city,
but my apartment is often very cold in the240
00:11:30,470 –> 00:11:33,459
winter and very hot
in the summer.241
00:11:33,459 –> 00:11:36,519
I work hard so one day
I will be very rich.”242
00:11:36,519 –> 00:11:44,569
It’s not a bad speech or story, but I would
say that’s about a grade 3 or grade 4, that’s243
00:11:44,569 –> 00:11:47,070
children’s classes in Canada.244
00:11:47,070 –> 00:11:48,720
You don’t want to
sound like that.245
00:11:48,720 –> 00:11:54,199
So why don’t we add a few words,
some seasoning, some masala?246
00:11:54,199 –> 00:11:58,051
Make it same thing, but now we’ll sound
much more interesting to the ear.247
00:11:58,051 –> 00:12:00,730
You’ll notice you’ll have to work a little
harder with your vocabulary so you’ll get248
00:12:00,730 –> 00:12:03,670
better at speech, and
people will like what…249
00:12:03,670 –> 00:12:05,189
You know, like
listening to you more.250
00:12:05,189 –> 00:12:07,160
Are you ready?251
00:12:07,160 –> 00:12:08,750
Now let’s go to the board.252
00:12:08,750 –> 00:12:14,029
The first thing we’re going to do is
identify the parts that we want to change.253
00:12:14,029 –> 00:12:17,850
So, again, we go: “My
name is Tiago”, got it.254
00:12:17,850 –> 00:12:20,290
“I live in a very poor”, see?255
00:12:20,290 –> 00:12:23,970
We have this and we did learn
another word to say it for that.256
00:12:23,970 –> 00:12:25,209
Right?257
00:12:25,209 –> 00:12:27,860
What’s the next one?258
00:12:27,860 –> 00:12:33,670
“I have to work long hours so I’m usually
very tired”, there’s another one we want to259
00:12:33,670 –> 00:12:34,670
change.260
00:12:34,670 –> 00:12:41,420
“My home has a very good view”, oh, I think
we’ve said two sentences and “very” three261
00:12:41,420 –> 00:12:42,420
times.262
00:12:42,420 –> 00:12:53,939
Okay? “…but my apartment is often very cold
in the winter and very hot”-there we go-“in263
00:12:53,939 –> 00:12:55,199
the summer.264
00:12:55,199 –> 00:12:58,600
And I work very
hard because I…”265
00:12:58,600 –> 00:12:59,600
Or, sorry.266
00:12:59,600 –> 00:13:01,829
“I work hard because I
want to be very rich.”267
00:13:01,829 –> 00:13:02,829
That’s a lot of them.268
00:13:02,829 –> 00:13:09,750
So, take a look and you can see how we use the
word “very” a lot of times in a very small269
00:13:09,750 –> 00:13:11,480
area.270
00:13:11,480 –> 00:13:13,220
Right?271
00:13:13,220 –> 00:13:18,980
Let’s change it up now that we have identified
what we want to change, and look for better272
00:13:18,980 –> 00:13:19,980
words.273
00:13:19,980 –> 00:13:22,889
Well, I’ve taught you the better
words, so why don’t we just…?274
00:13:22,889 –> 00:13:25,000
Why don’t we just
put them in there?275
00:13:25,000 –> 00:13:26,000
You ready?276
00:13:26,000 –> 00:13:28,209
So the first part is:
“My name is Tiago.277
00:13:28,209 –> 00:13:32,430
I live in a _________
poor part of Toronto.”278
00:13:32,430 –> 00:13:42,519
What was the word we used for
“very poor”, almost homeless?279
00:13:42,519 –> 00:13:49,790
That’s right: “destitute”.280
00:13:49,790 –> 00:13:53,510
When you’re destitute, you’re very poor, so
in this case: “I live in a very poor part281
00:13:53,510 –> 00:13:54,589
of Toronto”.282
00:13:54,589 –> 00:14:00,230
“I have to work long hours,
so I am usually _________…”283
00:14:00,230 –> 00:14:04,050
Another word for “very tired”.284
00:14:04,050 –> 00:14:12,360
“Exhausted”, that’s right,
I’m very tired, exhausted.285
00:14:12,360 –> 00:14:15,639
“My home has a _________
view of the city.”286
00:14:15,639 –> 00:14:24,770
Do you know what
my favourite…?287
00:14:24,770 –> 00:14:30,910
Well, my favourite hero is this guy here,
the bat, but his best friend is who?288
00:14:30,910 –> 00:14:36,310
Ah, remember I told
you, “superb”?289
00:14:36,310 –> 00:14:38,760
“Super” is in that word
because it’s super.290
00:14:38,760 –> 00:14:40,199
“A superb view of the city.”291
00:14:40,199 –> 00:14:46,019
“…but my apartment is often
_________ in the winter…”292
00:14:46,019 –> 00:14:48,410
What would it be in the winter?293
00:14:48,410 –> 00:14:54,467
Not “very cold”…294
00:14:54,493 –> 00:14:56,839
“freezing”, it means very cold.295
00:14:56,839 –> 00:14:58,509
“…and in the
summer _________…”296
00:14:58,509 –> 00:15:02,610
You have to be careful because I
taught you two words, remember?297
00:15:02,610 –> 00:15:16,450
Both start with S.
Which one would it be?298
00:15:16,450 –> 00:15:18,749
Not “scolding”, but “scorching”.299
00:15:18,749 –> 00:15:22,959
Scorching hot, scorching.300
00:15:22,959 –> 00:15:31,199
And finally, do you remember I told you the
story about Michael Jordan and the man who301
00:15:31,199 –> 00:15:33,140
pays Michael Jordan,
or the woman?302
00:15:33,140 –> 00:15:36,430
Oprah’s rich, she
can pay him, too.303
00:15:36,430 –> 00:15:41,079
I don’t want to be a rich man,
I want to be a wealthy man.304
00:15:41,079 –> 00:15:43,709
Now, if you look at
the story now…305
00:15:43,709 –> 00:15:44,709
Let’s read it.306
00:15:44,709 –> 00:15:45,709
“My name is Tiago.307
00:15:45,709 –> 00:15:47,939
I live in a destitute
part of Toronto.308
00:15:47,939 –> 00:15:51,439
I have to work long hours,
so I am usually exhausted.309
00:15:51,439 –> 00:15:55,800
My home has a superb view of the city, but
my apartment is often freezing in the winter310
00:15:55,800 –> 00:15:57,550
and scorching in the summer.311
00:15:57,550 –> 00:16:00,019
I work hard because one day I
want to be a wealthy man.”312
00:16:00,019 –> 00:16:03,019
Sounds a little
better, doesn’t it?313
00:16:03,019 –> 00:16:05,810
Yeah, I thought so.314
00:16:05,810 –> 00:16:06,810
Good.315
00:16:06,810 –> 00:16:07,910
So, you…316
00:16:07,910 –> 00:16:09,430
You know me, I’m not
doing this for free.317
00:16:09,430 –> 00:16:10,920
I have a bonus for you.318
00:16:10,920 –> 00:16:15,300
I’ll teach you the bonus, but you notice that
we can change the statement and make it much319
00:16:15,300 –> 00:16:16,670
more interesting, okay?320
00:16:16,670 –> 00:16:21,379
You’re going to work your tongue to work on
better pronunciation and vocabulary, saying321
00:16:21,379 –> 00:16:24,809
words like: “superb”,
“destitute”, okay?322
00:16:24,809 –> 00:16:27,040
Much better than:
“very”, “very”.323
00:16:27,040 –> 00:16:32,060
But as a bonus because I like you so much,
I’m going to go through another five words.324
00:16:32,060 –> 00:16:34,110
Now, I call these
level two words.325
00:16:34,110 –> 00:16:36,079
And you’re saying:
“Level two, what?”326
00:16:36,079 –> 00:16:41,699
Well, level two because these are words Canadians
don’t even use a lot of the time, so when327
00:16:41,699 –> 00:16:45,620
you pull out this word, let’s say
you’re speaking like this, see?328
00:16:45,620 –> 00:16:50,870
And you say: “I’m rather jubilant about this
situation”, people will go: “What the hell?”329
00:16:50,870 –> 00:16:51,870
like that.330
00:16:51,870 –> 00:16:53,649
“You know, I’m very happy
about what’s going on here.331
00:16:53,649 –> 00:16:55,559
How are you feeling
about it, huh?”332
00:16:55,559 –> 00:16:56,559
You know?333
00:16:56,559 –> 00:17:00,559
“I see you seem very anxious about what’s
going to go on, but don’t worry, I’m rather334
00:17:00,559 –> 00:17:01,559
parched.335
00:17:01,559 –> 00:17:02,559
Could you please get me a beer?”336
00:17:02,559 –> 00:17:03,559
They’re going to go: “Whoa.337
00:17:03,559 –> 00:17:06,619
Where’s this person coming from,
so educated, so eloquent?”338
00:17:06,619 –> 00:17:09,149
This will be you, so
let’s go to level two.339
00:17:09,150 –> 00:17:11,609
“Jubilant” means very happy.340
00:17:11,609 –> 00:17:14,599
If you’re feeling jubilant,
you’re very happy.341
00:17:14,599 –> 00:17:20,039
I’m telling you right now: 90% of
Canadians don’t use this word at all.342
00:17:20,040 –> 00:17:22,480
They know it, but
they don’t use it.343
00:17:22,480 –> 00:17:23,520
How about you?344
00:17:23,520 –> 00:17:25,039
When you’re very nervous, you’re
very nervous, you say: “anxious”.345
00:17:25,039 –> 00:17:29,650
It means I’m waiting for something to happen
and I feel very strongly about it in a nervous346
00:17:29,650 –> 00:17:30,690
way.347
00:17:30,690 –> 00:17:34,880
“Parched”, it’s a nice
word, use it at a bar.348
00:17:34,880 –> 00:17:35,880
You get points for that one.349
00:17:35,880 –> 00:17:38,420
“I’m rather parched”,
very thirsty.350
00:17:38,420 –> 00:17:41,830
The earth can be parched, and when you see
the earth is parched there’s usually holes351
00:17:41,830 –> 00:17:44,200
or cracks in the ground,
it means it needs water.352
00:17:44,200 –> 00:17:46,680
You know where you put your
flowers, and it’s like cracks?353
00:17:46,680 –> 00:17:47,680
You say the water…354
00:17:47,680 –> 00:17:49,890
The earth is parched, it means
it’s extremely thirsty.355
00:17:49,890 –> 00:17:55,900
So, trust me, when you go to the bar and say:
“parched”, they’ll get you drinks right away.356
00:17:55,900 –> 00:18:00,010
“Squalid”, this
means very dirty.357
00:18:00,010 –> 00:18:07,550
And believe me, if an English person walks in
your house and says: “Your house is squalid”…358
00:18:07,550 –> 00:18:08,920
Let me rephrase that.359
00:18:08,920 –> 00:18:13,130
If an English person says your house is
squalid, they will not walk in your house.360
00:18:13,130 –> 00:18:17,150
They might call people to come and take
you out and take down the building.361
00:18:17,150 –> 00:18:18,150
Okay?362
00:18:18,150 –> 00:18:22,300
So when you say that, someone might cry, you’re
like: “Your place is squalid and you live363
00:18:22,300 –> 00:18:24,170
in a destitute fashion.”364
00:18:24,170 –> 00:18:29,050
I mean that’s going to make me cry, because
that’s worse than saying bad words, trust365
00:18:29,050 –> 00:18:30,050
me.366
00:18:30,050 –> 00:18:31,050
Okay?367
00:18:31,050 –> 00:18:32,240
And if you…368
00:18:32,240 –> 00:18:35,610
If you have kids you can use this or if you’re
an employer at work, or you know, anyone’s369
00:18:35,610 –> 00:18:39,120
getting on your nerves, you can say: “I
need this place spotless before you go.”370
00:18:39,120 –> 00:18:45,960
That’s not just clean, that means nothing exists
in that area; there’s not germs, nothing.371
00:18:45,960 –> 00:18:46,960
Spotless.372
00:18:46,960 –> 00:18:48,970
Do you understand me?373
00:18:48,970 –> 00:18:49,970
Very strong.374
00:18:49,970 –> 00:18:50,970
All right?375
00:18:50,970 –> 00:18:53,910
So these are your bonus level two words, save
them, put them in your back pocket for when376
00:18:53,910 –> 00:18:56,280
you have to correct
some English speaker.377
00:18:56,280 –> 00:18:57,280
Okay?378
00:18:57,280 –> 00:18:59,930
Show them you do speak English
and you know it well.379
00:18:59,930 –> 00:19:01,630
Of course we have homework.380
00:19:01,630 –> 00:19:06,090
So, before you go, I want you to do this, I want
you to think of five other “very” collocations,381
00:19:06,090 –> 00:19:10,170
because this is collocations, words that go
with “very” that you use, and I want you to382
00:19:10,170 –> 00:19:11,170
share them on engVid.383
00:19:11,170 –> 00:19:15,070
Do you say: “very cheap”,
do you say: “very…”?384
00:19:15,070 –> 00:19:16,070
I don’t know.385
00:19:16,070 –> 00:19:17,750
I don’t know what you say,
that’s the whole point.386
00:19:17,750 –> 00:19:22,000
After you do the quiz there’s usually comments,
go there, leave a comment and say: “I use387
00:19:22,000 –> 00:19:25,450
these ones”, and see what other people say,
maybe they have another word that can help388
00:19:25,450 –> 00:19:29,900
you improve your English or maybe you’ll surprise
people, and maybe even someone like myself389
00:19:29,900 –> 00:19:32,010
will stop by and go:
“Whoa, you can’t say that.390
00:19:32,010 –> 00:19:34,510
You have to say that” or:
“That’s not even English.”391
00:19:34,510 –> 00:19:35,880
Community is a good thing.392
00:19:35,880 –> 00:19:37,020
Anyway, I got to go.393
00:19:37,020 –> 00:19:40,800
I need you to subscribe, there’s something
around here, the “Subscribe” button, press394
00:19:40,800 –> 00:19:41,800
it.395
00:19:41,800 –> 00:19:42,800
A bell should come up.396
00:19:42,800 –> 00:19:44,000
You know, a little bell?397
00:19:44,000 –> 00:19:45,530
Like Taco Bell.398
00:19:45,530 –> 00:19:48,730
Just ding that bell and you’ll get the latest
and greatest that comes out from engVid from399
00:19:48,730 –> 00:19:50,140
myself and other teachers.400
00:19:50,140 –> 00:19:54,100
You won’t have to worry, it’ll come on your
cellphone, or your laptop, or what have you.401
00:19:54,100 –> 00:19:55,330
Anyway, you have a good one.402
00:19:55,330 –> 00:19:58,670
I have probably given you
something to be jubulous about.403
00:19:58,670 –> 00:19:59,670
Jubulous…404
00:19:59,670 –> 00:20:01,460
Jubilant about, and
I’ll see you soon.405
00:20:01,460 –> 00:00:00,000
Thanks a lot.