سوالات چند گزینه‌ای در مبحث Listening آیلتس – Liz

زبان ویدیو: در این ویدیوی آموزشی برای آمادگی آزمون آیلتس،خانم Liz در مورد نحوه پاسخگویی به سوالات چند گزینه‌ای در مبحث شنیداری Listening صحبت خواهند کرد.

در ادامه می توانید متن کامل این ویدیو را مشاهده کنید.

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hello my name’s Liz and in this lesson

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we’re going to look at multiple choice

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questions for IELTS listening multiple

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choice questions are the most difficult

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that you will get in your listening test

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and in this lesson we’re going to look

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at strategies and techniques to deal

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with multiple choice so we’re going to

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start off I will give you tips about

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what to do and then we’re going to do

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some multiple-choice practice then I

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will go through the answers with you and

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point out all the traps that I like to

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use for there listening and following

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that I will give you a list of a useful

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vocabulary so that you can improve your

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listening for this type of question and

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at the end of the lesson I will give you

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links so that you can practice more

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multiple choice for IELTS and also get

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some more useful IELTS lessons so let’s

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start by having a look at

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multiple-choice questions there are

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different kinds of multiple-choice

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question in IELTS listening and here are

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the two types of questions that you can

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get the first type is when you’ve got

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separate questions and each question has

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a choice of three or four answers and

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you must choose the correct answer then

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you move to the next question and you

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choose the correct answer again but

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IELTS like to challenge you and the

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other type of question is a list

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selection now with this one you can see

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that questions four and five are

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together there’s only one question for

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both of them and then you have a very

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long list and from this list you need to

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choose the correct answers now you might

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be asked to choose two answers maybe

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three so you have to read these

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instructions very carefully and you can

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see that there

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quite a long list of possible answers

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and you must choose your answers from

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that list so this is the most difficult

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because you have so many options to

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choose from and in today’s lesson we’re

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going to look at the multiple choice

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list selection question now before I

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give you tips for multiple choice let’s

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have a look at a question that we’re

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going to practice today here is the

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question we’ve got questions 4 to 6 so

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that’s three questions together we’ve

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got what three items are recommended to

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take with you that’s our question and we

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have a list of possible answers we have

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a camera B food and drink

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C mosquito repellent D walking boots e

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sunscreen F a large bag G cash and H

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extra clothes and from those options we

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need to choose three answers so let’s

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start with tip number one the first tip

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is a simple tip look for a title not all

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questions have titles but if you see one

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please pay attention the title will give

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you the context of the situation and

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that will help you to understand the

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listening more it will help you to

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understand the question more clearly and

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of course the answers and for this

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question our title is a rain forest

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excursion and it an excursion means a

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trip so this is a trip into a rain

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forest so it’s a visit to a rain forest

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and now we understand that the three

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items that are recommended are

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recommended for a rainforest trip tip

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number two read the question you need to

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pay close attention to the question and

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the first thing we’re going to do is

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we’re going to underline the number

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three because

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looking for three answers we don’t want

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to forget that

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so underline it so you don’t get

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confused the next thing is to find a

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keyword there will be a keyword in the

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question that will help you to identify

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which answers are correct and which

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answers are wrong and in this question

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the keyword is recommended so what is

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recommended for you to take with you

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into the rain forest you need to listen

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for three things that you should take

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with you into the rain forest this will

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also help us to understand the trap that

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IELTS will give you because I also will

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probably talk about many different

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things some things that you should take

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with you into the rain forest and things

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you shouldn’t take with you into the

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rain forest and that is to confuse you

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so what you need to do is pay attention

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what is the key word and listen for that

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information the third tip is paraphrase

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this is a very important tip for many

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ants questions and paraphrase means to

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find another word with the same meaning

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so the more paraphrasing that you can do

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the better your IELTS will be so we

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already looked for tip number two at the

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word recommended and that means for tip

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number three we need to paraphrase

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recommended you’re not going to hear in

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the test I recommend you should take

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with you it’s not so easy I also want to

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test your English language I also want

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to test your vocabulary so how many ways

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do you know to say recommended or should

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and how many ways do you know to say I

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don’t recommend or you shouldn’t so the

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more paraphrasing

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you do the better your results will be

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and the easier it will be to hear the

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right answer for the fourth tip it is

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time to read the options you need to go

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through all the possible answers and

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read through them before you listen all

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the options will probably be given it is

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very normal in IELTS that you will hear

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all those words in the recording but you

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need to focus because we’re only looking

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for the items that we should take and

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not for any other items so that means

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that when you hear something the first

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time for example food and drink it

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doesn’t mean that’s the answer you need

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to listen carefully to understand is it

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recommended to take food and drink or is

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it not recommended to take food and

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drink listen carefully listen to

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everything pay very close attention if

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you think it’s the right answer put a

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little tick and continue listening

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because maybe you will find that really

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that wasn’t actually one of the answers

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and of course it’s fine to put a tick

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you can write all over your listening

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paper if you want because at the end of

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the listening you have time to transfer

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your answers to the answer sheet so it’s

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no problem to underline words and to put

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ticks and to circle options you can do

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whatever you want with your paper so

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basically tip number four is pay

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attention keep listening

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don’t think that the first option is

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your answer because all these options

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will be mentioned in the listening but

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you need to listen for the three

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recommended items and the last tip the

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last tip is all about a common trap that

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I like to give in their listening test

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and this is a trap that really tests

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your ability to con

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and truth and listen for detail so tip

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number five is watch out for answers

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that are correct but then the speaker

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takes them away again let me give you an

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example so you can understand now we’re

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listening for three items that are

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recommended to take with us into the

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rain forest so something we should take

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now let’s take this for an example

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imagine that the speaker says usually we

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recommend that you should take a large

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bag with you into the rain forest but

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there’s no need because we will be

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bringing supplies with us so what

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happens is in that sentence the first

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part of the sentence says yes you should

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take a large bag with you but the second

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part of the sentence says actually you

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don’t need to take a large bag because

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we have a vehicle and we will take

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everything for you so you don’t need the

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large bag so that’s a common way that

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IELTS try to trap you so when you’re

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listening and you hear the words you

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should take a large bag you can put a

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tick but keep listening and if the

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sentence changes and says but actually

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you don’t need to put a little cross

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through and that way you know that you

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need to keep listening for more answers

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right so those are five useful tips for

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your multiple choice and now let’s do a

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practice I’m going to give you a

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recording to listen to and you’re going

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to answer this question and you’re going

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to listen and you’re going to find three

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items that are recommended to take into

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the rain forest so I’m going to

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disappear and you will do the listening

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and at the end of the listening I will

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come back and I will give

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all the answers and then I will also

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give you a useful vocabulary so good

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luck I will see you in just a minute

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you now have time to read questions four

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to six and prepare the answers before

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the listening begins questions four to

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six right so let me give you some

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information about today’s excursion into

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the rain forest we’ll be travelling from

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here by bus to the park Center from

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there we’ll be heading on foot into the

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rain forest will be going on a six mile

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hike and the terrain will be pretty

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uneven so you really must have some

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strong Footwear like a good pair of

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boots there will be plenty of photo

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opportunities on this trip so I know

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many of you will want to take a camera

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but I’m afraid it’s prohibited I also

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see that many of you have your

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binoculars with you however I must

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explain that the forest will be pretty

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dense where we’re going so you may not

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have many opportunities to use them on

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our Trek it’ll be quite shaded so you

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don’t need to worry about sunscreen

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mosquito repellent on the other hand is

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often useful but not at this time of

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year we’ll be walking for a few hours so

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you might want to bring refreshments

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with you once you enter the park there’s

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nowhere to buy anything so definitely

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that’s a must now if I were you I’d take

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a good sized rucksack with you as you

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may want to bring a change of clothing

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with you as well as other personal items

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I know many people recommend to take

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local currency with you on the trip but

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the souvenir shop which is outside the

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park does take credit cards as well as

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dollars and euros so I’ll leave that

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decision entirely up to you so how did

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you do

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listening was it difficult or easy well

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let’s have a look now at the answers

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let’s go through the answers let’s have

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a look at the first one you really must

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00:13:33,600 –> 00:13:37,350
have some strong Footwear and of course

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00:13:37,350 –> 00:13:39,900
when we hear that word we think about

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00:13:39,900 –> 00:13:43,589
the option walking boots and it says

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00:13:43,589 –> 00:13:48,000
like a good pair of boots now it doesn’t

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00:13:48,000 –> 00:13:50,850
say walking boots but we are not looking

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00:13:50,850 –> 00:13:53,760
for the exact words we’re looking for

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00:13:53,760 –> 00:13:55,800
the meaning and the meaning of this

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strong Footwear a good pair of boots

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00:13:58,620 –> 00:14:02,940
that means walking boots so that gave us

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00:14:02,940 –> 00:14:06,089
the first answer now let’s look at the

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00:14:06,089 –> 00:14:09,510
next many of you will want to take a

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camera so that was one of the possible

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00:14:14,430 –> 00:14:19,440
answers and he says but I’m afraid I’m

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00:14:19,440 –> 00:14:22,790
afraid means unfortunately it’s

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00:14:22,790 –> 00:14:26,250
prohibited which means you can’t is not

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00:14:26,250 –> 00:14:31,530
allowed so the camera is and no that is

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00:14:31,530 –> 00:14:33,870
not recommended that you can’t take it

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with you the next one it’ll be quite

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00:14:37,860 –> 00:14:43,230
shaded now shaded means protected from

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00:14:43,230 –> 00:14:45,510
the Sun there are so many trees in the

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rainforest the Sun cannot come through

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it’s shaded so you don’t need to worry

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about you don’t need to worry about me

280
00:14:56,670 –> 00:15:00,390
you don’t need it it’s not necessary you

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00:15:00,390 –> 00:15:02,940
shouldn’t take it you don’t need to

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worry about sunscreen so that’s the next

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00:15:06,270 –> 00:15:10,650
option gone let’s look at the others the

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00:15:10,650 –> 00:15:14,910
next one mosquito repellent that was on

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our list is useful but not at this time

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of year so that means mosquito repellent

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is not our answer the next one you might

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00:15:30,450 –> 00:15:34,730
want to bring refreshments with you now

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00:15:34,730 –> 00:15:36,290
the

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00:15:36,290 –> 00:15:39,330
refreshments what does it mean well

291
00:15:39,330 –> 00:15:44,160
refreshments means food or drink and

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00:15:44,160 –> 00:15:47,220
that was one of our answers so it says

293
00:15:47,220 –> 00:15:49,050
you might want to bring food and drink

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00:15:49,050 –> 00:15:54,810
with you it’s a must and that means you

295
00:15:54,810 –> 00:15:58,290
really should take it with you so food

296
00:15:58,290 –> 00:16:02,730
and drink is one of our answers the next

297
00:16:02,730 –> 00:16:07,440
one if I were you now immediately we can

298
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see if I were you that is the beginning

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00:16:11,280 –> 00:16:15,090
of a recommendation if I were you I’d

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take a good sized that means large

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00:16:20,780 –> 00:16:23,610
rucksack do you know what rucksack is

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where a rucksack is a bag that you put

303
00:16:26,370 –> 00:16:30,810
on your back so it’s a bag so a large

304
00:16:30,810 –> 00:16:33,330
bag I recommend you take a large bag

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00:16:33,330 –> 00:16:36,660
with you so that is the third answer a

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00:16:36,660 –> 00:16:41,160
large bag and if we continue we will see

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00:16:41,160 –> 00:16:45,630
it says as this means because because

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00:16:45,630 –> 00:16:48,030
you may want to bring a change of

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clothing so that is the option of extra

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clothes but it does say may want to

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bring which means it’s optional you can

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choose to bring it or not bring it it’s

313
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not recommended so we have got the

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00:17:06,359 –> 00:17:10,020
answer is walking boots food and drink

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and a large bag now let’s look at the

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00:17:13,349 –> 00:17:17,339
last option and see why that was not the

317
00:17:17,339 –> 00:17:19,980
answer and the last possible answer was

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of course about cash and it said some

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00:17:23,459 –> 00:17:27,300
people recommend and again that’s what

320
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other people recommend not the speaker

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so that was a trap because obviously we

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00:17:34,890 –> 00:17:37,380
use the word recommend but this is not

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00:17:37,380 –> 00:17:38,040
the answer

324
00:17:38,040 –> 00:17:40,530
so says some people recommend to take

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00:17:40,530 –> 00:17:44,090
local currency which is the cash and

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then later the speaker says but

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00:17:48,720 –> 00:17:52,890
leave that decision to you which and it

328
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means it’s optional it’s not a

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00:17:56,280 –> 00:17:59,159
recommendation so here are the answers

330
00:17:59,159 –> 00:18:02,429
and you can see the paraphrasing the

331
00:18:02,429 –> 00:18:07,220
synonyms that is used for these answers

332
00:18:07,220 –> 00:18:11,090
so the first one walking boots they said

333
00:18:11,090 –> 00:18:16,919
strong Footwear a good pair of boots the

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00:18:16,919 –> 00:18:18,480
next one food and drink

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00:18:18,480 –> 00:18:23,340
they said refreshments and a large bag

336
00:18:23,340 –> 00:18:28,110
they said a good sized rucksack so

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00:18:28,110 –> 00:18:33,030
that’s an example of how IELTS will use

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paraphrasing and different vocabulary to

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00:18:36,059 –> 00:18:38,760
confuse you a little bit and test your

340
00:18:38,760 –> 00:18:41,789
English now let me give you some more

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00:18:41,789 –> 00:18:45,330
tips before we look at a vocabulary and

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00:18:45,330 –> 00:18:48,419
some more tips for you and of course the

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00:18:48,419 –> 00:18:51,870
first one is both the words in the

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00:18:51,870 –> 00:18:54,840
question and the words in the answer

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00:18:54,840 –> 00:18:59,970
options all of it can be paraphrased so

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please pay very close attention to that

347
00:19:03,030 –> 00:19:07,110
and build your vocabulary ayats

348
00:19:07,110 –> 00:19:09,630
listening is all about vocabulary so

349
00:19:09,630 –> 00:19:13,919
start creating word lists and developing

350
00:19:13,919 –> 00:19:18,299
and extending your vocabulary the next

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00:19:18,299 –> 00:19:21,960
one as you saw we had a list of possible

352
00:19:21,960 –> 00:19:26,370
answers but the answers do not come in

353
00:19:26,370 –> 00:19:28,559
that order they come in all different

354
00:19:28,559 –> 00:19:31,740
orders so the first answer was walking

355
00:19:31,740 –> 00:19:35,280
boots but walking boots was option D so

356
00:19:35,280 –> 00:19:37,679
don’t try to follow that list the

357
00:19:37,679 –> 00:19:40,440
answers will come in different borders

358
00:19:40,440 –> 00:19:44,970
and the last tip this is one of the most

359
00:19:44,970 –> 00:19:48,570
important tips is your answer must be a

360
00:19:48,570 –> 00:19:51,659
letter so when you transfer your answers

361
00:19:51,659 –> 00:19:54,780
to the answer sheet at the end of the

362
00:19:54,780 –> 00:19:57,120
test make sure that you transfer the

363
00:19:57,120 –> 00:20:00,780
letter not the word so one of the

364
00:20:00,780 –> 00:20:02,290
answers was D

365
00:20:02,290 –> 00:20:05,680
walking boots if you write walking boots

366
00:20:05,680 –> 00:20:09,720
on your answer sheet the answer is wrong

367
00:20:09,720 –> 00:20:13,150
so make sure that you write the letter

368
00:20:13,150 –> 00:20:17,500
and not the words now let’s have a look

369
00:20:17,500 –> 00:20:20,740
at some useful vocabulary here are a

370
00:20:20,740 –> 00:20:23,440
number of different paraphrases that

371
00:20:23,440 –> 00:20:25,540
IELTS could use in their listening test

372
00:20:25,540 –> 00:20:29,290
for recommendations let’s have a quick

373
00:20:29,290 –> 00:20:32,830
look we could say you should you ought

374
00:20:32,830 –> 00:20:38,970
to I’d advise you to it’s advisable I

375
00:20:38,970 –> 00:20:44,410
suggest that it’s a good idea to it’s

376
00:20:44,410 –> 00:20:49,600
best to if I were you I’d and of course

377
00:20:49,600 –> 00:20:52,390
there’s another expression here if I

378
00:20:52,390 –> 00:20:56,890
were in your shoes I’d and this is all

379
00:20:56,890 –> 00:20:59,470
about recommending something of course

380
00:20:59,470 –> 00:21:01,600
the opposite you turn it to a negative

381
00:21:01,600 –> 00:21:05,860
you shouldn’t you oughtn’t I wouldn’t

382
00:21:05,860 –> 00:21:10,240
advise you to it’s not advisable to I

383
00:21:10,240 –> 00:21:14,530
don’t suggest that it’s not a good idea

384
00:21:14,530 –> 00:21:20,320
to I wouldn’t if I were you or if I were

385
00:21:20,320 –> 00:21:23,920
in your shoes I wouldn’t now let’s have

386
00:21:23,920 –> 00:21:26,530
a look at paraphrases for being allowed

387
00:21:26,530 –> 00:21:29,290
to do something so something you can or

388
00:21:29,290 –> 00:21:32,140
can’t do there are many different ways

389
00:21:32,140 –> 00:21:36,610
to say that something is not allowed you

390
00:21:36,610 –> 00:21:40,240
could say you can’t or you mustn’t it’s

391
00:21:40,240 –> 00:21:45,400
forbidden to it isn’t permitted to it’s

392
00:21:45,400 –> 00:21:46,270
banned

393
00:21:46,270 –> 00:21:50,440
it isn’t permissible to it’s not

394
00:21:50,440 –> 00:21:53,170
accessible that means you can’t get to

395
00:21:53,170 –> 00:21:56,380
it or you can’t enter there’s a strict

396
00:21:56,380 –> 00:22:00,730
rule that strict is a negative word so

397
00:22:00,730 –> 00:22:03,670
that means that you can’t it’s a rule to

398
00:22:03,670 –> 00:22:04,560
stop you

399
00:22:04,560 –> 00:22:09,220
it isn’t authorized or it isn’t approved

400
00:22:09,220 –> 00:22:12,340
and of course you could say you won’t be

401
00:22:12,340 –> 00:22:15,640
able to if you want to do the opposite

402
00:22:15,640 –> 00:22:17,860
it to say something is approved of

403
00:22:17,860 –> 00:22:21,250
course you say you can it is permitted

404
00:22:21,250 –> 00:22:25,720
it is permissible it is accessible there

405
00:22:25,720 –> 00:22:28,630
is no strict rule it’s either authorized

406
00:22:28,630 –> 00:22:32,140
you will be able to so all these

407
00:22:32,140 –> 00:22:34,780
different paraphrases will help you when

408
00:22:34,780 –> 00:22:36,730
you get a question about recommendations

409
00:22:36,730 –> 00:22:40,150
or what is allowed now let me give you a

410
00:22:40,150 –> 00:22:42,400
link so that you can do lots more

411
00:22:42,400 –> 00:22:45,130
multiple-choice listening practice for

412
00:22:45,130 –> 00:22:47,740
IELTS and get some more useful lessons

413
00:22:47,740 –> 00:22:51,330
as well see you soon

414
00:22:57,500 –> 00:00:00,000
you

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