آموزش 4000 لغت ضروری انگلیسی سری دوم – درس 9
زبان ویدیو: مجموعه 4000 لغت ضروری انگلیسی یکی از جامع ترین سری کتابهای یادگیری لغات انگلیسی است که در ایران هم طرفداران زیادی دارد. در این ویدیوی آموزشی می توانید درس نهم از جلد دوم این مجموعه را همراه تمرین های کامل و متن ریدینگ با سوالات و جواب تماشا کنید.
لیست لغات ۴۰۰۰ لغت ضروری زبان انگلیسی سری دوم – درس ۹
در این ویدیو شما واژه های زیر را همراه با تصویر، تلفظ و مثال یاد خواهید گرفت:
ترجمه فارسی |
واژه انگلیسی |
| تحسین کردن، پسند کردن | admire |
| کمک کردن، یاری کردن | aid |
| کوشش کردن، قصد کردن | attempt |
| توانایی، اختیار، اعتبار | authority |
| پایتخت، مرکز | capital |
| همدستی کردن، باهم کار کردن | cooperate |
| حمایت کردن، دفاع کردن از | defend |
| خرابی، سرنگونی، تخریب | destruction |
| اشفتگی، بی نظمی | disorder |
| تقسیم، دسته بندی | division |
| قادر ساختن، توانا ساختن | enable |
| نا امید کردن، بی نتیجه کردن، بی ثمر کردن | frustrate |
| کنترل کردن، حکومت کردن | govern |
| بسیاری، فراوانی، فراوان، متعدد | plenty |
| تخفیف دادن، کمک کردن، تسلی دادن | relieve |
| سابقه، شهرت، اعتبار | reputation |
| سلطنتی، مجلل | royal |
| غلام، برده، بنده | slave |
| کشمکش کردن، تقلا کردن، کوشش کردن | struggle |
| گیج، مزخرف، احمق، کند ذهن | stupid |
تمرین های این درس
Check (V) the sentence with the bolded word that makes better sense.
-
- ____ a. Parents have authority over their children.
- ____ b. Poor people aid rich people by giving them money.
-
- ____ a. When you have authority, you cannot do anything.
- ____ b. When people cooperate, they can get more done.
-
- ____ a. You should admire people who tell lies.
- ____ b. Learning a new language can frustrate some people.
-
- ____ a. If you aid someone, he or she will usually thank you.
- ____ b. If you cooperate with your friends, you will feel lonely.
-
- ____ a. You should frustrate your friends when they help you.
- ____ b. Most students admire teachers who work hard.
Circle the two words that are opposites in each group.
-
- a. destruction
- b. aid
- c. admire
- d. govern
-
- a. frustrate
- b. admire
- c. plenty
- d. relieve
-
- a. disorder
- b. enable
- c. cooperate
- d. attempt
-
- a. enable
- b. royal
- c. slave
- d. reputation
-
- a. reputation
- b. struggle
- c. stupid
- d. cooperate
Check (V) the one that suits the blank naturally.
- If you help other people, __________.
- ____ a. they will admire you
- ____ b. they will struggle with you
- After the fight, __________.
- ____ a. the room was in disorder
- ____ b. the room got a reputation
- The people wanted change, __________.
- ____ a. so they defended themselves
- ____ b. so they elected a new person to govern the country
- Because I could not solve the problem, __________.
- ____ a. I became frustrated
- ____ b. there was a division between the animals
- She found a mistake on her homework, so __________.
- ____ a. she aided it to be fixed
- ____ b. she attempted to correct it
- After returning from the library, __________.
- ____ a. we could cooperate with our books
- ____ b. we had plenty of books to read
- After her friends laughed at her, __________.
- ____ a. she thought that the royal palace looked beautiful
- ____ b. she knew that her last remark was stupid
- You cannot tell me what to do. __________.
- ____ a. I live in the capital city
- ____ b. You don’t have any authority
- Read the directions carefully. __________.
- ____ a. They will cause destruction
- ____ b. They will enable you to complete the project
- Before he can feel better, __________.
- ____ a. he must find a way to relieve the pain
- ____ b. he must become a slave
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EXERCISE 1
Check (V) the sentence with the bolded word that makes better sense.
1 a. Parents have authority over their children.
2 b. When people cooperate, they can get more done.
3 b. Learning a new language can frustrate some people.
4 a. If you aid someone, he or she will usually thank you.
5 b. Most students admire teachers who work hard.
EXERCISE 2
Circle the two words that are opposites in each group.
1 a. destruction
b. aid
2 a. frustrate
d. relieve
3 a. disorder
c. cooperate
4 b. royal
c. slave
5 b. struggle
d. cooperate
EXERCISE 3
Check (V) the one that suits the blank naturally.
1 a. they will admire you
2 a. the room was in disorder
3 b. so they elected a new person to govern the country
4 a. I became frustrated
5 b. she attempted to correct it
6 b. we had plenty of books to read
7 b. she knew that her last remark was stupid
8 b. You don’t have any authority
9 b. They will enable you to complete the project
10 a. he must find a way to relieve the pain
THE TALE OF BARTELBY O’BOYLE
Long ago, there was a clever man by the name of Bartelby O’Boyle. As a boy, he was kept as a slave by the royal family. He saw other children play, but he always had to work. This frustrated him very much. But he was not stupid, and he wanted to change things.
Then one day there was a struggle for authority in the kingdom. There was a division of the people, and one group fought against another group to see which would govern the kingdom. There was disorder in the kingdom. Bartelby ran away. He saw much fighting and destruction. Many people had nothing to eat; Bartelby decided to aid them. He would help them get food. But how?
Bartelby went to the capital to find an answer. There, he met a man named Gilliam. A group of men attempted to hurt Gilliam. Bartelby defended him. Then, he gave Gilliam some food to relieve his hunger. After that, the two became friends. They took food from the rich and gave it to the poor.
Soon, other people cooperated with them. Working together anabled them to take more food, butt they only took food from people who had plenty, and they always gave it to those who had none. Because of this, Bartleby gained a reputation across the kingdom. Even today, many people admire him for helping the poor.
Answer the questions.
- What is this story about?
- a. How a slave became a king
- b. How a stupid mistake made Bartelby a slave
- c. How a lad found plenty of food
- d. How a man aided poor people
- What did Bartelby do in the capital?
- a. He cooperated with his group of friends.
- b. He enabled Gilliam to have authority over the king.
- c. He relieved Gilliam of his hunger.
- d. He found a mask to wear.
- In paragraph 1, we can infer that __________.
- a. Bartelby did not like the royal family
- b. the family attempted to cause disorder
- c. the other children were not clever
- d. Bartelby had a bad reputation
- According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT __________.
- a. people today still admire Bartleby
- b. Gilliam struggled with Bartley
- c. Bartleby defended Gilliam
- d. the fighting caused destruction
Answer the questions.
1 d. How a man aided poor people
2 c. He relieved Gilliam of his hunger.
3 a. Bartelby did not like the royal family
4 b. Gilliam struggled with Bartley
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